Don Quixote (Señor Alonso
Quixana, The Knight of the Sorrowful Figure)
Alonso Quixana is an elderly gentleman who has read too many books of
chivalry. He decides that he will become a knight-errant and enjoy his own
adventures, winning fame and honor. His first sally into the world is aborted
quickly. On the way home, intending to get money and clean shirts, Quixote is
attacked and left for dead. A peasant sees Quixote and brings him home. The
best efforts of Quixote's niece, housekeeper and friends (the barber and the
priest) are to no avail. Quixote leaves for a second adventure, this time
bringing a squire with him, a commoner named Sancho Panza.
Quixote's delusions get him into serious trouble with the law and the
church. He baffles strangers with his ability to alternate between states of
lucid sanity and its exact opposite.
Dulcinea del Toboso (Aldonza Lorenzo)
Aldonza Lorenzo is a common woman who lives in the town of Toboso. Don
Quixote sees here and decides to call her Dulcinea del Toboso. Dulcinea means
"sweetness" and Don Quixote imagines Dulcinea to be his Lady. Quixote
defends her honor, though she never appears in the novel.
The priest-one of Quixote's friends, the priest does not behave as one
would expect, considering his ecclesiastical vocation. The priest regulates the
book-burning early in Book I, but he saves as many books as he can. The priest
organizes the successful conspiracy to get Quixote back home to La Mancha. When
Quixote is on the verge of being arrested by an officer of the Holy
Brotherhood, the priest defends Quixote, attesting to the gentleman's insanity.
Sancho Panza
Sancho is Don Quixote's squire, having left his wife and daughter at home
in the hopes of becoming Governor of an island. A common peasant, Panza seeks
fortune so that his daughter can marry a nobleman. Sancho has a lot of common
sense but he consistently defers to his master and assents to dangerous
schemes. As squire, Sancho becomes sincerely attached to Quixote and he looks
out for the knight as well as he can. At the end of Book I, Sancho is saddened
to see Quixote imprisoned in the cage. Sancho, alone, tries to convince Quixote
that the cage is not an enchantment. Alone, Sancho is unable to sway Quixote's
opinion.
Cardenio ("The Ragged
Knight of the Sorry Countenance")
a young man whose heart is broken when his lover, Lucinda, marries Don
Fernando. He and Dorotea apprehend Don Fernando at the inn, late in Book I.
Cardenio ends up with Lucinda in the end.
Dorotea ("The Princess
Micomicona")
a woman who has been deceived by Don Fernando. Don Fernando promised to
marry Dorotea but he married Lucinda instead. Disgraced, Dorotea leaves her
village disguised in men's clothing. She conspires with Cardenio to hunt down
Don Fernando, and she also helps the priest and barber bring Don Quixote home.
She pretends to be the Princess Micomicona, winning Quixote's promise to slay a
giant so that she might regain her kingdom. With the Princess' help, the priest
is able to get Quixote under his control.
Don Quixote's niece
she lives with Quixote and is concerned for his safety. She helps to hide
the fact that Quixote's books have been burned.
Don Quixote's housekeeper
a woman eager to burn Quixote's books of chivalry in hopes of preventing
the gentleman
Rocinante (sometimes spelled
Rocinante)
Don Quixote's old horse.
Innkeeper #1
the innkeeper performs a ceremony to knight Quixote. He also advises the knight
to return home for money and clean shirts to carry on the road.
Andres
a young laborer who is beaten by his master, John Haldudo the Rich. Quixote
intervenes but only makes matters worse.
John Haldudo the Rich
a wealthy man, while beating his servant-boy, he is apprehended by Quixote.
The barber
one of Quixote's friends, he is basically the priest's sidekick,
participating in the efforts to safeguard Quixote from knight-errantry.
Muñaton
the sage accused by Quixote's niece of stealing Quixote's library.
Friston
the "sage enchanter" who figures as Quixote's arch-nemesis.
Quixote accuses Friston of stealing his library and robbing him of a victory by
transforming giants into windmills just as Quixote was on the verge of victory
against them.
Juana/Teresa Panza
Sancho's wife is called Teresa at the beginning of Book I, but at the end
she is called Juana. In Book II, she is called Teresa.
Dapple
Sancho's donkey. Whether or not Dapple is kidnapped by Gines de Pasamonte
remains a point of contention.
"The valiant
Biscainer"
he battles Quixote, wounding the knight in the ear, though he loses the
battle to Don Quixote
Antonio
a goatherd and friend of Chrysostom and Peter. He composes ballads and love
songs.
Peter
a goatherd who brings the news of Chrysostom's death.
Chrysostom
a young shepherd who has died, heartbroken because of his unrequited love
for Marcela.
Marcela
an incredibly beautiful shepherdess who comes from a wealthy family. She
refuses to be married or courted and lives in the wild, hoping to avoid the
advances of men. She gives a rational defense of her character at Chrysostom's
funeral.
Señor Vivaldo
a random traveler who attends Chrysostom's funeral, accompanying Don
Quixote, Sancho Panza, and the goatherds.
Ambrosio
a friend of Chrysostom who officiates at the funeral service.
The Yangüesians
horse breeders who pelt Rocinante with stones when he attempts to mate with
one of their fillies. They also attack Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
Innkeeper #2
Quixote enters patronizes this innkeeper in Chapter 16 and again in Chapter
32. The innkeeper involves himself in the squabbles, arguments and concerns of
his patrons. Quixote believes that this inn is a castle and that Innkeeper #2
is the lord of the castle.
Innkeeper #2's daughter
a beautiful young woman who Quixote believes to be a princess. Quixote
suspects that she is romantically interested in him.
Maritornes
the hunchbacked and half-blind servant woman who works at Inn #2.
The mule carrier
Maritornes' lover. He attacks Quixote when Quixote embraces Maritornes,
perceiving her to be a beautiful princess.
Holy Brotherhood Officer #1
Lodging at Inn #2, he hears the fight between the carrier, Maritornes,
Innkeeper #2, Sancho and Don Quixote. He surveys the scene and initially
suspects that Don Quixote has died from his injuries.
Alifanfaron
"a furious pagan" who rides on horseback in the battle scene that
Quixote imagines, though the pagan soldiers are actually sheep.
Alonso Lopez
one of the mourners whose "walking lights" frighten Don Quixote.
After Quixote attacks one of the mourners, Alonso Lopez explains that they are
only mourners, not devils.
A Barber
not Quixote's barber friend. "A man on horseback, who had on his head
something which glittered, as if it had been of gold," he is, in fact,
wearing a basin on his head because it is raining and he is on his way to work.
Quixote attacks this barber and steals the basin. Quixote believes it to be
"the helmet of Mambrino."
Galley-slaves
a chain-gang of violent criminals who are on their way to execution when
Quixote perceives their distress and helps them escape. When Don Quixote
suggests that the galley-slaves present themselves to Dulcinea, the criminals
beat the knight merciless and then escape in different directions.
Gines de Pasamonte
one of the most violently ungrateful of the galley-slaves, he steals Dapple
in the Sierra Morena. A few chapters later, Dapple reappears. This discrepancy
is discussed in Book II, though it is not convincingly resolved.
Lucinda
a woman who Cardenio hoped to marry. She instead marries Cardenio's friend,
Don Fernando, who is the son of a Duke. Lucinda marries Don Fernando to appease
her parents but she truly loves Cardenio. Lucinda and Cardenio are reunited
late in Book I.
Don Fernando
he betrays his friend, Cardenio, by marrying Cardenio's lover, Lucinda. Don
Fernando has also taken Dorotea's virginity, only to break his promise to marry
her. Late in the novel, Don Fernando is reunited with Dorotea and he vows to
keep his promise to her. Don Fernando is the brother of Don Pedro de Aguilar.
Tinacrio the Wise and Queen
Xaramilla
father and mother of the Princess Micomicona.
"The captive"
a man from Leon who was a prisoner of war, held in Algiers. He escaped with
the help of a beautiful woman, Lela Zoraida, whom he plans to marry (once she has
been baptized). "The captive" is the brother of a judge, Licentiate
Juan Perez de Viedma, who arrives at Inn #2 with his daughter, Doña Clara.
Lela Zoraida
a beautiful woman who helps "the captive" escape from an Algiers
prison. She leaves her father, her religion, and her country seeking baptism in
Spain and a happy marriage with "the captive."
Don Pedro de Aguilar
one of the captive's comrades, he is the long-lost brother of Don Fernando.
Licentiate Juan Perez de
Viedma
a judge from Leon, he is the father of Doña Clara and the brother of the
captive. The priest
reunites the two brothers.
Doña Clara
the beautiful daughter of Licentiate Juan Perez de Viedma, she is in love
with a young man, Don Louis, who has followed her to the inn.
Don Louis
a neighbor of the Viedma family, he is in love with Doña Clara. He asks the
judge for permission to marry Clara.
Holy Brotherhood Officer #2
near the end of the novel, he intends to take Quixote into custody for
"setting at liberty" a group of "galley-slaves." The priest
dissuades the officer on account of Quixote's insanity.
A canon
a religious figure who appears near the end of the novel. He once tried to
write a tale of chivalry though he now condemns this literary art form. In
conversation with Quixote, the canon marvels at the knight's easy ramblings
between lucid intellectualism and ridiculous foolishness.
Eugenio
a goatherd who gets in a fist-fight with Don Quixote, not long after the
knight is (temporarily) released from his cage.
Anselmo
the titular character of a story called "The Novel of the Curious
Impertinent." The priest reads this story, which has been hidden in a
trunk, in chapters 33-35. Anselmo is married to Camilla. To test Camilla's
fidelity, Anselmo forces his friend, Lothario, to seduce Camilla. Anselmo
regrets this foolish idea once Lothario and Camilla commence an affair. Anselmo
dies of grief.
Camilla
a character in "The Novel of the Curious Impertinent," Camilla is
the wife of Anselmo. Anselmo forces Camilla into Lothario's arms.
Lothario
Anselmo's best friend in "The Novel of the Curious Impertinent."
To test Camilla's fidelity, Anselmo forces his friend, Lothario, to seduce
Camilla. Lothario accidentally falls in love with Camilla and they begin an
affair. Their romance blossoms as Anselmo dies of grief.
Leonela
Camilla's servant and confidante in "The Novel of the Curious
Impertinent." Leonela helps Camilla keep her affair secret. Meanwhile, Leonela
has an affair of her own.
Leonela's lover
for a time, Lothario suspects that Leonela's lover, who he has seen leaving
the house early in the morning, is competition (Camilla's other lover).
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